When it comes to equestrian safety, wearing protective gear is crucial. Two popular options for riders are regular safety vests and air vests. While both offer protection, there are key differences between the two.
Regular safety vests are made from foam or other impact-absorbing materials and provide a layer of protection against falls or impacts while riding. These vests come in a range of styles and shapes, but their primary function is to minimize the risk of injury to the ribs, spine, and organs in case of an accident. Brands like Ovation, Charles Owen Tipperary and USG make high-quality regular safety vests that can be worn comfortably during any riding activity. There are different models available. Some are ASTM certified and some are not. Check if your trainer or event wants you to have a certified vest.
In an air vest, the air vest’s inflation mechanism is powered by a cannister that is attached to the rider’s saddle. When an accident occurs, the lanyard attached to the rider pulls on a trigger, which punctures the cannister and releases carbon dioxide gas into the airbag. Within milliseconds, the vest inflates around the rider’s torso region, creating an extra layer of protection against injury.
Once inflated, equestrian air vests can reduce up to 90% of forces generated during an accident or fall. But, air vests can only work if the lanyard is pulled. If the horse falls with you, it may not detach. That is why most vest manufacturers suggest wearing a regular vest and adding an air vest as well. This way, if the air vest does not inflate, you still have the other vest to protect you. And if the air vest does inflate, it adds a level of protection to you would not have from the other vest alone.
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